Signal Ledger valuation · ABNB
Airbnb, Inc.
What the shares are worth today on our research (cited consensus, company plans and peers, since management sets no usable targets): every line valued at the end of FY2030, net debt rolled forward, then discounted back to Jun 30, 2026.
- Business value at FY2030
- $81B
- FY2030 revenue
- $23B
- FY2030 EPS · P/E
- $9.12 · 20×
- Discount rate (WACC · equity)
- 9.51% · 9.64%
How this is built. No verified dated management long-range revenue target; use FY2026 management growth floor and FY2027 S&P Global revenue consensus, then rule growth and margin defaults. Each input below shows its basis: consensus, company plan, peer or rule.
Latest quarter in this research: Q2 FY2026
Reported Aug 6, 2026 for the quarter to Jun 30, 2026 (company release ↗ · filing ↗). This valuation already reflects these results (researched Oct 23, 2026).
| Segment | Revenue | vs a year ago | Operating income | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airbnb Marketplace | $3.61B | +17% | $0.76B | 21.0% |
- Revenue rose 17% to $3.608B; GBV was $27.2B and Nights and Seats Booked 148.3M.
- GAAP operating income was $758M and net income $816M; diluted EPS was $1.37.
- FY2026 outlook raised to at least mid-teens revenue growth and at least 35.5% adjusted EBITDA margin.
What each business is worth
| Business | Model | FY2030 revenue | Value today | Per share | 2030 multiple | Value from beyond FY2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Airbnb Marketplace | Margin | $23B | $65B | $109.34 | 14.6× EBIT | 65% |
| All businesses | $23B | $65B | $109.34 |
From 2030 back to today
- Enterprise value at end of FY2030$81B
- Plus net cash at FY2030$27B
- Equity value at FY2030$108B
- ÷ (1 + 9.64%)^4.5 years at the cost of equity$71B
- + dividends paid on the way, discounted$0B
This reconciliation checks the published Signal Ledger valuation against the net-debt path. The difference is 4.9%, inside our 5% tolerance.
From businesses to one share
- All businesses, valued today$65B
- − borrowings$2.5B
- − finance leases$0B
- + cash and short-term investments$12B
- ÷ diluted shares0.599B
- Signal Ledger valuation$125.36
Year by year to FY2030
| Fiscal year | Revenue | EBITDA | Capex | Free cash flow | Net debt at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | $14B | $2.9B | $0.3B | $2.1B | $11B cash |
| FY2027 | $16B | $3.5B | $0.3B | $2.5B | $14B cash |
| FY2028 | $18B | $4.1B | $0.4B | $3B | $17B cash |
| FY2029 | $20B | $4.8B | $0.4B | $3.5B | $22B cash |
| FY2030 | $23B | $5.6B | $0.5B | $4.2B | $27B cash |
What must be true
- Airbnb Marketplace grows revenue from $14.1B in FY2026 to $22.5B in FY2030 (1.6×).
- Airbnb Marketplace raises its EBIT margin from 20.8% to 24.8%.
- The company spends $1.8B of capital expenditure through FY2030.
- The company stays net cash throughout (lowest point $9.6B of net cash in FY2025).
What the price implies
To reach $175.76 at our discount rate, Airbnb, Inc. would need about $33.7B of FY2030 sales (growth of about 24.4% a year from FY2026) with 24.8% GAAP EBIT margin — versus $22.5B and 24.8% GAAP EBIT margin in our research.
At the research price of $175.76 (2026-10-23), the price asks more than our assumptions overall. These are operating requirements at that price, not additional valuations or forecasts.
If sales and margins changed together
Each row matches the same research price at our unchanged discount rate, by scaling every operating line's margin by one common factor. Sales cover margin and capacity lines only; other valuation lines stay fixed. Margins are revenue-weighted within each metric, before separately modeled corporate costs and eliminations. The conclusion uses the row at our research margins when sales alone can match the price, otherwise the solved row needing the least sales growth; this is a trade-off between growth and profitability, not a forecast.
| FY2030 sales factor | FY2030 sales | FY2026–30 CAGR | Required FY2030 margin | Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.50×At research margins | $33.7B | 24.4% | 24.8% GAAP EBIT | Within margin guardrails |
| 1.50× | $33.8B | 24.4% | 24.7% GAAP EBIT | Within margin guardrails |
| 2.00× | $45B | 33.7% | 19.3% GAAP EBIT | Within margin guardrails |
| 3.00× | $67.5B | 48.0% | 13.8% GAAP EBIT | Within margin guardrails |
CAGR uses $14.1B of same-scope FY2026 sales from the published model or its sourced research base, over four fiscal years. “Within margin guardrails” checks numeric limits only, not commercial plausibility. Each line and year must stay at or below 50.0% GAAP EBIT and 100% EBITDA, or our research margin where that is higher; capacity EBIT uses the engine's equipment depreciation. Unsolved margins are not extrapolated.
- Implied discount rate
- 7.6%
- All-business FY2030 sales factor
- 1.50×
The WACC that makes model value equal the price, shifting WACC and cost of equity by the same amount. Model: 9.5% WACC · 9.6% cost of equity.
FY2030 revenue would need to reach $33.7B (model: $22.5B) across the margin and capacity businesses. FY1 stays fixed; the sales change ramps to FY2030 and stays at that factor thereafter.
If only one business changed
Businesses with margin or capacity revenue paths, ordered by value today. Revenue and margin are separate alternatives; these requirements are not added together.
Airbnb Marketplace
- Revenue alone
- FY2030 revenue would need to reach $33.1B (model: $22.5B).
- Margin alone
FY2030 EBIT margin would need to reach 35.1% (model: 24.8%).
Mechanical requirements, not forecasts. The separate sales-only and single-business factors are searched from 0.1× to 6×; an unsolved comparison means this business alone cannot get there within those bounds. Single-business revenue changes apply from FY2 onward; margin changes scale the full EBIT or EBITDA margin path. Mixed groups show revenue-weighted EBIT and EBITDA margins separately. Requirements above 100% are not feasible margins. Joint rows instead search non-negative uniform margin factors only up to the EBIT/EBITDA guardrails; the entire margin path scales, including post-FY2030 convergence. Sales and margins change together only in that table. The rate search runs from the largest terminal growth rate plus 0.5 percentage points to 30% WACC.
The discount rate
- Cost of equity
- 9.64%
- WACC
- 9.51%
- 10-year Treasury · model / spot
- 3.87% · 5.13%
r_f 3.87% (5-year average 10-year Treasury yield 3.87% (spot 5.13% on 2026-10-21)) + β 1.15 after Blume adjustment × 5%, rounded to 0.01% (1bp)
methodology §4.5: market-weighted WACC, not rounded
The model uses the recorded 5-year average Treasury yield. The spot yield is shown for context.
Every input, with its source
Show 13 inputs · reported, guidance and rule-based
| Input | Value | Basis | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue FY2026Airbnb Marketplace | $14.1B | Guidance | target (methodology §4.2), growth 15.0% stockanalysis.com ↗ |
| Revenue FY2030Airbnb Marketplace | $22.5B | Guidance | hold moderate (methodology §4.2), growth 12.5% stockanalysis.com ↗ |
| EBIT margin FY2030Airbnb Marketplace | 24.8% | Rule | linear path to 24.8% by FY2030 (§4.3 E2: 4.0000 points = 4pp × clamp((CAGR − 1.5%) / 2%, 0, 1); revenue CAGR 13.0% to FY2030; no cited expansion evidence) sec.gov ↗ |
| Maintenance capexAirbnb Marketplace | 2.0% | Rule | No verified maintenance/growth split; explicit rule default 2% of revenue. sec.gov ↗ |
| Terminal growthAirbnb Marketplace | 3.0% | Rule | methodology §4.2 terminal growth for a growth line Valuation methodology §4.2 · Read methodology ↗ |
| WACCDiscount rates | 9.51% | Rule | methodology §4.5: market-weighted WACC, not rounded FRED DGS10 2021-10-20..2026-10-21 |
| Cost of equityDiscount rates | 9.64% | Rule | r_f 3.87% (5-year average 10-year Treasury yield 3.87% (spot 5.13% on 2026-10-21)) + β 1.15 after Blume adjustment × 5%, rounded to 0.01% (1bp) 60 monthly returns vs SPY, 2021-09..2026-09 (adjusted closes) |
| Tax rateDiscount rates | 18.0% | Guidance | Company expects effective tax rate in high teens for FY2026; use 18% as explicit interpretation. sec.gov ↗ |
| Cash and short-term investmentsBalance sheet | $12.1B | Reported | cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments; use consolidated short-term investment total once, including all security classes sec.gov ↗ |
| BorrowingsBalance sheet | $2.5B | Reported | borrowings due within a year plus long-term borrowings us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent · 0001559720-26-000027 + us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent · 0001559720-26-000027 |
| Finance leasesBalance sheet | $0.0B | Reported | no finance lease liability reported balance sheet 2026-06-30 |
| SharesBalance sheet | 0.599B | Reported | shares outstanding as of 2026-07-15 cover page of 10-Q 0001559720-26-000027 (4 share classes summed) |
| Dividends per yearShareholders | $0.0B | Reported | Most recent annual ordinary cash dividends; verify continuation against the latest release; no future repurchases. × 0.599B shares sec.gov ↗ |
Research notes
- share-count comparison: 0.597B quarter 2026-04-01..2026-06-30 · 0001559720-26-000027; point-in-time denominator retained
- cost of equity 9.64% (β 1.15 after Blume adjustment), WACC 9.5%
Signal Ledger research built from cited consensus, company plans and peer economics because management sets no usable targets — not a forecast and not investment advice. The research desk (GPT-6.1 (Codex)) gathers filings, guidance and targets; deterministic code applies the samepublished rules to every company and checks the result. Inputs may contain errors; follow the source links before relying on them. Read our valuation methodology →