Signal Ledger valuation · SNOW
Snowflake Inc.
What the shares are worth today on our research (cited consensus, company plans and peers, since management sets no usable targets): every line valued at the end of FY2030, net debt rolled forward, then discounted back to Jul 31, 2026.
- Business value at FY2030
- $39B
- FY2030 revenue
- $12B
- FY2030 EPS · P/E
- $3.28 · 34×
- Discount rate (WACC · equity)
- 9.75% · 9.87%
How this is built. Snowflake guides only one year ahead (non-GAAP). This estimate follows sell-side revenue consensus to FY2030 (about $12.2B) and takes the GAAP operating margin to 13%, where ServiceNow stood at the same size. Each input below shows its basis: consensus, company plan, peer or rule.
Latest quarter in this research: Q2 FY2027
Reported Sep 2, 2026 for the quarter to Jul 31, 2026 (company release ↗). This valuation already reflects these results (researched Oct 23, 2026).
| Segment | Revenue | vs a year ago | Operating income | Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data Cloud | $1.55B | +35% | −$0.26B | -17.0% |
- Total revenue grew 35%; product revenue was $1.491861B, up 37%; RPO $9.00B.
- FY2027 product revenue guide raised to $6.070B; non-GAAP operating margin 14.5%.
- Recognized H1 SBC was 28.12% of total revenue, down from 35.83%; future ratios remain research assumptions.
What each business is worth
| Business | Model | FY2030 revenue | Value today | Per share | 2030 multiple | Value from beyond FY2030 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Data Cloud | Margin | $12B | $28B | $79.50 | 25.7× EBIT | 81% |
| All businesses | $12B | $28B | $79.50 |
From 2030 back to today
- Enterprise value at end of FY2030$39B
- Plus net cash at FY2030$0.2B
- Equity value at FY2030$39B
- ÷ (1 + 9.87%)^3.5 years at the cost of equity$28B
- + dividends paid on the way, discounted$0B
This reconciliation checks the published Signal Ledger valuation against the net-debt path. The difference is 0.0%, inside our 5% tolerance.
From businesses to one share
- All businesses, valued today$28B
- − borrowings$2.3B
- − finance leases$0B
- + cash and short-term investments$2.3B
- ÷ diluted shares0.353B
- Signal Ledger valuation$79.67
Year by year to FY2030
| Fiscal year | Revenue | EBITDA | Capex | Free cash flow | Net debt at year end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2027 | $6.3B | −$1.1B | $0.1B | −$1B | $0.4B |
| FY2028 | $7.8B | −$0.5B | $0.2B | −$0.6B | $1B |
| FY2029 | $9.8B | $0.4B | $0.2B | $0.1B | $0.9B |
| FY2030 | $12B | $1.8B | $0.3B | $1.2B | $0.2B cash |
What must be true
- Data Cloud grows revenue from $6.3B in FY2027 to $12.2B in FY2030 (1.9×).
- Data Cloud raises its EBIT margin from -20.1% to 12.4%.
- The company spends $0.9B of capital expenditure through FY2030.
- Net debt peaks at $1.0B in FY2028 and stays financeable.
What the price implies
To reach $313.96 at our discount rate, Snowflake Inc. would need about $47.1B of FY2030 sales (growth of about 78.1% a year from FY2026) with 12.4% GAAP EBIT margin — versus $12.2B and 12.4% GAAP EBIT margin in our research.
At the research price of $313.96 (2026-10-23), the price asks more than our assumptions overall. These are operating requirements at that price, not additional valuations or forecasts.
If sales and margins changed together
Each row matches the same research price at our unchanged discount rate, by scaling every operating line's margin by one common factor. Sales cover margin and capacity lines only; other valuation lines stay fixed. Margins are revenue-weighted within each metric, before separately modeled corporate costs and eliminations. The conclusion uses the row at our research margins when sales alone can match the price, otherwise the solved row needing the least sales growth; this is a trade-off between growth and profitability, not a forecast.
| FY2030 sales factor | FY2030 sales | FY2026–30 CAGR | Required FY2030 margin | Requirement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.50× | $18.3B | 40.6% | — | InfeasibleCannot reach the price within 50% EBIT / 100% EBITDA limits. |
| 2.00× | $24.4B | 51.0% | 24.2% GAAP EBIT | Within margin guardrails |
| 3.00× | $36.6B | 67.2% | 16.0% GAAP EBIT | Within margin guardrails |
| 3.87×At research margins | $47.1B | 78.1% | 12.4% GAAP EBIT | Within margin guardrails |
CAGR uses $4.7B of same-scope FY2026 sales from the published model or its sourced research base, over four fiscal years. “Within margin guardrails” checks numeric limits only, not commercial plausibility. Each line and year must stay at or below 50.0% GAAP EBIT and 100% EBITDA, or our research margin where that is higher; capacity EBIT uses the engine's equipment depreciation. Unsolved margins are not extrapolated.
- Implied discount rate
- 5.0%
- All-business FY2030 sales factor
- 3.87×
The WACC that makes model value equal the price, shifting WACC and cost of equity by the same amount. Model: 9.8% WACC · 9.9% cost of equity.
FY2030 revenue would need to reach $47.1B (model: $12.2B) across the margin and capacity businesses. FY1 stays fixed; the sales change ramps to FY2030 and stays at that factor thereafter.
If only one business changed
Businesses with margin or capacity revenue paths, ordered by value today. Revenue and margin are separate alternatives; these requirements are not added together.
Data Cloud
- Revenue alone
- FY2030 revenue would need to reach $47.5B (model: $12.2B).
- Margin alone
FY2030 EBIT margin would need to reach 49.0% (model: 12.4%).
Mechanical requirements, not forecasts. The separate sales-only and single-business factors are searched from 0.1× to 6×; an unsolved comparison means this business alone cannot get there within those bounds. Single-business revenue changes apply from FY2 onward; margin changes scale the full EBIT or EBITDA margin path. Mixed groups show revenue-weighted EBIT and EBITDA margins separately. Requirements above 100% are not feasible margins. Joint rows instead search non-negative uniform margin factors only up to the EBIT/EBITDA guardrails; the entire margin path scales, including post-FY2030 convergence. Sales and margins change together only in that table. The rate search runs from the largest terminal growth rate plus 0.5 percentage points to 30% WACC.
The discount rate
- Cost of equity
- 9.87%
- WACC
- 9.75%
- 10-year Treasury · model / spot
- 3.87% · 5.13%
r_f 3.87% (5-year average 10-year Treasury yield 3.87% (spot 5.13% on 2026-10-21)) + β 1.20 after Blume adjustment × 5%, rounded to 0.01% (1bp)
methodology §4.5: market-weighted WACC, not rounded
The model uses the recorded 5-year average Treasury yield. The spot yield is shown for context.
Every input, with its source
Show 16 inputs · reported, guidance and rule-based
| Input | Value | Basis | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mature GAAP EBIT margin FY2034 (SBC included)Data Cloud | 20.1% | Rule | Salesforce FY2026 revenue $41.525B and GAAP EBIT $8.331B =>20.0626%, already after $3.509B SBC. Enterprise recurring software sales and R&D economics provide a mature reference, not a same-size guarantee; SNOW has different products, acquisition mix and sales costs. Use as the final FY2034 GAAP target, with no extra SBC relief stacked on it. 2030 margin stays unchanged. d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net ↗ |
| SBC / revenue FY2030 (expensed)Data Cloud | 28.1% | Rule | Correct H1 FY2027 recognized operating SBC $826.052M / $2,937.744M =28.1186%; prior-year H1 $783.677M/$2,187.043M =35.8327%. Replaces inaccurate 27% H1 claim. Extending this ratio through FY2030 remains the existing assumption, not a management SBC schedule. This only decomposes the already-after-SBC GAAP target. sec.gov ↗ |
| Mature SBC / revenue (expensed)Data Cloud | 14.1% | Rule | Existing policy half-FY2030 floor recomputed from corrected H1 ratio: 14.059295%, above 8.5%. This only decomposes the unchanged final mature GAAP EBIT target 20.0626%; no additional EBIT uplift or SBC cash addback. d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net ↗ · adobe.com ↗ |
| Revenue FY2027Data Cloud | $6.3B | Rule | target (methodology §4.2), growth 34.3% chartmill.com ↗ · stockanalysis.com ↗ |
| Revenue FY2030Data Cloud | $12.2B | Guidance | target (methodology §4.2), growth 24.7% chartmill.com ↗ · stockanalysis.com ↗ |
| EBIT margin FY2030Data Cloud | 12.4% | Peer | linear path to 12.4% by FY2030 (management target) servicenow.com ↗ |
| Maintenance capexData Cloud | 2.4% | Rule | FY2026 reported cash PPE purchases $101.628M and separately presented software cash $0, or 2.16971% of revenue. Methodology §3.1 requires c >= d: use max($101.628M,$110.3M)/$4,683.946M =2.35485%. Explicit replacement floor, not a reported capex forecast. Corrects prior 4.7% D&A /2.2% capex mismatch; no acquisition-amortization addback. sec.gov ↗ |
| Terminal growthData Cloud | 3.0% | Rule | methodology §4.2 terminal growth for a growth line Valuation methodology §4.2 · Read methodology ↗ |
| WACCDiscount rates | 9.75% | Rule | methodology §4.5: market-weighted WACC, not rounded FRED DGS10 2021-10-20..2026-10-21 |
| Cost of equityDiscount rates | 9.87% | Rule | r_f 3.87% (5-year average 10-year Treasury yield 3.87% (spot 5.13% on 2026-10-21)) + β 1.20 after Blume adjustment × 5%, rounded to 0.01% (1bp) 60 monthly returns vs SPY, 2021-09..2026-09 (adjusted closes) |
| Tax rateDiscount rates | 21.0% | Rule | no taxable profit yet; statutory rate 26 U.S.C. §11(b) |
| Cash and short-term investmentsBalance sheet | $2.3B | Reported | cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue + us-gaap:AvailableForSaleSecuritiesDebtSecuritiesCurrent · 0001640147-26-000037 (filed 2026-09-04) |
| BorrowingsBalance sheet | $2.3B | Reported | borrowings due within a year plus long-term borrowings; current liabilities fully tagged and reconciled; no current borrowing line; sec.gov ↗ |
| Finance leasesBalance sheet | $0.0B | Reported | no finance lease liability reported balance sheet 2026-07-31 |
| SharesBalance sheet | 0.353B | Reported | shares outstanding as of 2026-08-21 cover page of 10-Q 0001640147-26-000037 |
| Dividends per yearShareholders | $0.0B | Reported | none × 0.353B shares no dividends |
Research notes
- share-count comparison: 0.349257B quarter 2026-05-01..2026-07-31 · 0001640147-26-000037; point-in-time denominator retained
- cost of equity 9.87% (β 1.20 after Blume adjustment), WACC 9.8%
- Data Cloud: FY2031–34 mature GAAP EBIT target 20.1%, including SBC 14.1% of revenue (FY2030 28.1%). SBC is expensed once; no future-award dilution or cash addback. Capacity EBIT also depends on actual equipment depreciation.
- Data Cloud: terminal value is 81% of value
Signal Ledger research built from cited consensus, company plans and peer economics because management sets no usable targets — not a forecast and not investment advice. The research desk (Claude Opus 5.5) gathers filings, guidance and targets; deterministic code applies the samepublished rules to every company and checks the result. Inputs may contain errors; follow the source links before relying on them. Read our valuation methodology →